Abdolkarim Soroush
Argued that religious understanding is historical, fallible, plural, and accountable to freedom.
Life and thought
Explores religious democracy, pluralism, fallible interpretation, revelation, freedom, and the difference between religion and religious knowledge.
Abdolkarim Soroush is presented in the Thought archive through philosophy, iranian muslim, iran, contemporary. The recorded life dates are 1945–present. The profile connects this work to Ethics, Islamic Philosophy, Political Philosophy, Religion & Mysticism.
The central questions gathered here concern religious knowledge, pluralism, democracy, interpretation, fallibilism. Together they show the recurring problems, methods, and distinctions that define this thinker’s contribution.
Abdolkarim Soroush developed within an intellectual conversation shaped by Rumi, Popper, Islamic philosophy, Iranian reform. These names provide context for the traditions and problems surrounding the work; they do not imply simple agreement.
The surviving reading path begins with The Expansion of Prophetic Experience, Reason, Freedom, and Democracy in Islam. The recorded legacy extends toward Islamic reformism, religious pluralism, political theology.
Five Defining Theories
The central ideas, methods, and arguments that give this thinker’s work its distinctive shape.
religious knowledge
A central idea in this thinker’s work, method, and intellectual legacy.
pluralism
A central idea in this thinker’s work, method, and intellectual legacy.
democracy
A central idea in this thinker’s work, method, and intellectual legacy.
interpretation
A central idea in this thinker’s work, method, and intellectual legacy.
fallibilism
A central idea in this thinker’s work, method, and intellectual legacy.
Life journey
A structured path through the verified context attached to this profile.
Context
1945–present · Iran · Contemporary
Intellectual formation
The recorded influences include Rumi, Popper, Islamic philosophy, Iranian reform.
Defining ideas
The profile centres on religious knowledge, pluralism, democracy, interpretation, fallibilism.
The work
A reading path through The Expansion of Prophetic Experience, Reason, Freedom, and Democracy in Islam.
Lasting influence
The recorded influence reaches Islamic reformism, religious pluralism, political theology.
In time
Major Works
Texts through which the thinker’s ideas entered the wider intellectual record.
The Expansion of Prophetic Experience
This work matters because it carries a central part of the thinker’s method, argument, or intellectual legacy into a form readers can examine directly.
Reason, Freedom, and Democracy in Islam
This work matters because it carries a central part of the thinker’s method, argument, or intellectual legacy into a form readers can examine directly.
Influence network
Trace the intellectual lineage into and beyond this thinker.
Selected quotations
Religion is divine, but religious knowledge is human.
No understanding is beyond criticism.
Pluralism is the destiny of interpretation.
Faith without freedom loses meaning.
The sacred must not abolish reason.
Schools of thought
Ethics
Explore the thinkers and ideas connected to this tradition.
Explore school I19 thinkersIslamic Philosophy
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Explore school P185 thinkersPolitical Philosophy
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Explore school R84 thinkersReligion & Mysticism
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Patricia Hill Collins
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